| The Nurse Practice Act is a set of state laws | | | | |
| that govern specific aspects of the nursing | | | | Regulations are generally published in a |
| profession. The statutes are generally | | | | compilation known as the administrative code. |
| grouped with a chapter of state laws, | | | | They should also be available from the same |
| referred to in its entirety as the Nurse | | | | sources. Some of the board's written opinions |
| Practice Act "the Act". The Act aims to | | | | may be public record, so you may want to give |
| protect the public from an unsafe nurse by | | | | the boards' office a call to determine if |
| ensuring minimum levels of performance. | | | | these documents exist and how to obtain them. |
| | | | |
| Individual state legislatures' determine the | | | | Being Licensed in Multiple States |
| Acts content, so "the Act" may differ a bit | | | | |
| from state-to-state. Nonetheless, many acts | | | | Most states require that a nurse obtains a |
| address common issues such as establishing | | | | license to practice nursing by the state in |
| the composition and scope of authority for | | | | which they are practicing, with an obligation |
| the board of nursing; defining the practice | | | | to abide by that state's laws and |
| of professional, practical or vocational | | | | regulations, as the condition of accepting a |
| nursing and advanced practice nursing; | | | | license in the state. |
| setting the requirements to obtain a nursing | | | | |
| license; limiting use of the title, "nurse" | | | | As a result, in most situations, the travel |
| and listing the grounds for discipline | | | | nurse is bound by the Act of the state in |
| against a nurse's license. | | | | which the deed under review occurred. |
| | | | Nevertheless, if one state should discipline |
| And to encourage consistency across state | | | | a nurse for an act that occurred in its |
| lines, the National Council of State Boards | | | | borders, the discipline itself (regardless of |
| of Nursing developed a Model Nursing Practice | | | | the grounds) may serve as the basis for |
| Act, available at | | | | additional discipline in each of the other |
| | | | states where the nurse is licensed. |
| Individual State Boards of Nursing can | | | | Consequently, a nurse may be disciplined in |
| exercise a great deal influence over the Act, | | | | multiple states stemming from one incident. |
| although they don't author "the Act" because | | | | |
| they are the administrative agency charged | | | | Some states have entered into a Nurse |
| with implementing and interpreting "the Act" | | | | Licensure Compact, which permits a licensed |
| within the scope of authority granted to them | | | | nurse to practice nursing in other states |
| by the legislature. | | | | without obtaining a separate license. Visit |
| | | | the National Council of State Boards of |
| A nurse needs to be knowledgeable about their | | | | Nursing at the domain listed earlier for more |
| legal obligations associated with "the Act". | | | | information. |
| In addition, "the Act" may allow a licensed | | | | |
| nurse to seek the boards' written opinion | | | | The nurse must abide by the laws of the state |
| regarding "the Acts" interpretation, which | | | | where he or she is practicing, so complaints |
| the nurse may consider when evaluating legal | | | | about the travel nurse would be processed by |
| options. | | | | the state where the alleged violation |
| | | | occurred, but would also be reported to the |
| On the other hand, not all laws governing the | | | | travel nurse's home state. |
| practice of nursing are found in "the Act" or | | | | |
| its' regulations. Legal obligations common to | | | | Licensed nurses should be familiar with the |
| various licensed healthcare professionals | | | | Nurse Practice Act of whatever state or |
| will apply to nurses, such as confidentiality | | | | states they hold a license. The maxim |
| requirements or mandatory reporting of | | | | "Ignorance of the law is no excuse" clearly |
| suspected child abuse but these obligations | | | | applies in this arena. Remember, nurses can |
| are generally found outside "the Act". | | | | be held accountable for compliance with all |
| | | | laws governing their performance. |
| Most public libraries should have a copy of | | | | |
| the state statute books which should have a | | | | All nurses are strongly encouraged to obtain |
| copy each individual states act. However, be | | | | and review a copy of the current act(s) |
| sure to get a copy of the most current | | | | governing their practice and to become |
| version and check for the latest amendments | | | | knowledgeable about the boards overseeing |
| that may not be included in the format you're | | | | those acts. |
| using. It also wouldn't hurt every licensed | | | | |
| nurse to have a personal up-to-date copy of | | | | This article may be reproduced only in its |
| "the Act" available for easy reference. | | | | entirety. |