Interview: Christian formation, No longer your grandmother's Sunday school

Readers will note that this interview with Sharon Elyages.
Pearson is the result of several questions, answers,There is a hunger in Episcopal Churches to better
and responses over a period of separate days. Theunderstand how to read scripture and apply it to
title for this piece on “Sunday School,”today’s world. There is a hunger to learn spiritual
suggested by Sharon, says a great deal about wherepractices to keep one grounded in the midst of a
2009 brings us in formation of members of Thebusy lifestyle. There is a desire for intergenerational
Episcopal Church in the United States, part of themethods of engaging each other, understanding that
worldwide Anglican communion of 77 million. Her titleelders have much wisdom to share, children are often
for the interview is contained in this email responseprophets calling us to see God in the world, and all
by her:ages in between make up the whole people of God.
 Many adults in our society today were not brought
As far as title (suggested by me), "Sunday Schoolup in a religious tradition, or had a bad experience as
with Sharon" (you reply that it) is rather demeaninga child with the institutional church. So when their
to the ministry of Christian formation and I preferown children start asking existential questions about
you not use it. A title such as "Christian Formation: NoGod, Jesus, and the meaning of life, they turn back
Longer Your Grandmother's Sunday school" if youto the Church for assistance.
need to use the term Sunday school (which is notWhile many are looking for “education” for
used in the Episcopal Church very often anymore). Ittheir children, they too are hungry for a deeper
is LIFE LONG formation and education into living outspiritual life and connection to the holy.
one's baptismal promises.Our world today is very fragmented, and our lives
 are like a gerbil running on a wheel. The Church
Tell us then, is Christian Formation or what was calledprovides a community of faith in which one can slow
Sunday school, for children only?down, be renewed, and fed.
Christian formation is life long, so it includes all ages.And the Episcopal Church is open to all people. Our
This is occurring across denominational lines, and isdoors are open to any seeker. As many would say,
not new to Christianity. It is reclaiming theyou do not need to leave your questions at the door
understanding of how Christians werebefore you enter. We embrace Scripture, the
“formed” in the early Church.Traditions of the past, as well as Reason—our
Sunday school is no longer seen as a separateability to make up our own minds and personal
component of education just for children. We like todecisions as to where we believe God is calling us.
use the term, “Christian formation” to 
describe the continual lifelong process of deepeningAs we end this part of our article-interview, tell us
one’s understanding of his or her faith.something of your title and who you work for, as
In the Episcopal Church it involves all aspects of ourwell as something about what published materials are
life together – worship, service to others,offered by Church Publishing on Christian formation:
mission, pastoral care, evangelism, fellowship, ANDMy title is as the Christian Formation Specialist for
education. Education is comprised of learning andChurch Publishing Incorporated (CPI) ( the publisher
reflecting, integrating holistically all of our experiencesfor the Episcopal Church.
with God’s Word, connecting faith and daily life.CPI publishes books on prayer, faith in the world, and
 other topics of interest to those lay and ordained.
Where did the term “Sunday school”We publish “The Book of Common Prayer,”
originate?various Episcopal hymnals, and many resources.
The term “Sunday school” originated with(I) also work closely with one of its divisions,
Robert Raikes, a devout Anglican layman, (1736-1811)Morehouse Education Resources, which publishes
who started a movement of prison reform andcurricula and educational materials for The Episcopal
education of offenders and poor children. TheChurch and other denominations, including the Roman
purpose of the school was to teach poor children (inCatholic Church.
“Soot Alley”) the rudiments of learning onThese include the original lectionary-based curriculum,
Sunday, their free day. Of course the Bible was theirLiving the Good News, as well as Godly Play books
textbook, and from the movement the idea ofand materials, All Things New, and many more.
Sunday schools spread to the Baptist, Congregational,Confirm not Conform a groundbreaking confirmation
and Methodist churches throughout England. In 1803program for youth that was developed by St.
the London Sunday School Union was created. It wasJohn’s Episcopal Church in Oakland, CA is also
also brought to America, and in 1824 the Americanpart of their resources. 
Sunday School Union was formed in Philadelphia. ItSome basic questions of Sharon:
was, and is still today, characterized by strongMorehouse Education Resources  is a division of
missionary and evangelistic zeal. There continues toChurch Publishing Incorporated, located in Denver.
be a Unified Lessons Series curriculum, though this isChurch Publishing’s main office is in New York
not usually used in Episcopal Churches. City, along with its parent company the Church
 Pension Fund, which serves all (7,500) Episcopal
So, what is the official curriculum used for Christiancongregations in the United States and beyond
Formation for Episcopalians?(many countries in the Caribbean and Latin
The Episcopal Church does not have aAmerica): and  Church Publishing publishes all liturgical
“mandatory” or endorsed curriculum for all tomaterials as stipulated by General Convention.
use. Holy Scripture (The Old and New Testaments) 
and “The Book of Common Prayer” groundWe also are partners with The Godly Play
us in study. We are the curriculum – individuallyFoundation  and the founders of Confirm not
and our congregations together in all that we say andConform -– both are used in the San Francisco
do as well as what is implicitly stated in how weBay area.
shape our environment and provide hospitality.These two programs exemplify the ‘cutting
And remember, Christian Formation is not just aboutedge’ in the area of Christian formation and
memorizing doctrine, Bible verses, a Catechism, andeducation in the Episcopal Church (and beyond).
certain prayers. It is about developing a relationship 
with God, and living out Jesus’ commandments inAre all the people you help Episcopalians? If others,
the world, “You shall love the Lord your Godgive me a couple of examples, please.
with all your heart and all your soul, and with all yourMorehouse Education Resources publishes curricula
mind, and all your strength …You shall love yourand sacramental resources used by many
neighbor as yourself.” (Mark 12: 30-31)denominations. I participate with APCE, the
 Episcopalians are called to live out The BaptismalAssociation of Presbyterian Christian Educators, the
Covenant and, what many consider the foundation ofNational Association for Episcopal Christian Education
our lives together and which guides us to live out ourDirectors  as well as many educators from the
ministry in the world.United Methodist, Evangelical Lutheran Church of
All churches are called to use this as a foundation forAmerica (ELCA), and Roman Catholic Church.
our life together, including our educational programs. 
 Will you name five people around the country who
How do you offer teachings on Baptism as part ofyou consider "partners" in your work and in its
Christian formation?direction? Notable ones are good, with Church name.
This Covenant takes seriously our call to beIs there anyone in specific in the San Francisco Bay
Christ’s ministers in the world at the moment ofArea you can name? This is not to contact or
our Baptism. We understand that we are not emptyinterview, but as a kind of list of endorsers and
vessels to be filled with knowledge, but are knownpeople who are prominently involved in Christian
by God and already have a relationship with God, noFormation and Sunday school.
matter what age.- Julia McCray-Goldsmith, Director of Ministry
By virtue of our Baptism, in the Episcopal Church, weDevelopment, Episcopal Diocese of California (located
believe we are full members of the Body of Christ.in San Francisco);
God was present with us at birth, and at Baptism we- Melissa Neofes Mischak, Director of Christian
are filled with the Holy Spirit, that continues to remainFormation, Christ Episcopal Church (Alameda, CA);
with us, being “marked as Christ’s own- Carol Campbell, Resource Center Director, Episcopal
forever” with the sign of the Cross on ourDioceses of El Camino Real and California (located in
forehead, one of the outward and visible signs, withSunnyvale);
water that is exhibited at Baptism – no matter- Wendy Cliff, Director of Christian Formation, St.
what age we are.Paul’s’ Episcopal Church, Oakland, CA; and
 - The Rev. Beth Foote, Rector, Holy Trinity, Menlo
Will you give an example?Park, CA
An excellent example of how this is experienced in a 
church setting with children is through a programHow many Churches do you serve?
called Godly Play (7,500 Episcopal churches (a membership of over 2
This Montessori-approach to children’s formationmillion) and many from other denominations.
was developed by The Rev. Dr. Jerome Berryman, 
understanding that children have a desire to learnAre all the people you help Episcopalians? If others,
liturgical language while exploring their relationship withgive a couple of examples, please.
God and Jesus on their own terms. While learning theI participate with APCE, the Association of
lessons of the Old and New Testaments, childrenPresbyterian Christian Educators as well as many
learn to fall in love with God all over again and again.folks from the United Methodist, Evangelical Lutheran
The program is child-centered and is story-based,Church of America (ELCA), and Roman Catholic
using beautiful materials and open-ended wonderingChurch. Morehouse Education Resources publishes
questions to allow the child to place themselves incurricula and sacramental resources used by many
the various stories of God’s people. It is adenominations.
program used in a growing number of churches of 
many denominations.Note: Sharon says she:travels extensively, offering
 workshops and consultations to congregations in
So Christian formation is just for children? It seemsneed of training and program planning
so many parents come to a church for the moral,support.produces a free, monthly e-newsletter, Living
spiritual, and religious education of their children. TheyIN-Formation as well as maintains an on-line Resource
want their child to have a firm sense of right andRoom of support materials for the Christian
wrong:educator.
But Christian formation is not just for children. It is aReaders may write Sharon: Sharon Ely Pearson,
lifelong process in which all of us are continuallyChristian Formation Specialist Church Publishing
learning and growing in our relationship with God.Incorporated/Morehouse Education Resources Mailing
At the Episcopal Church’s triennial gathering thisaddress:17 Pumpkin Lane - Norwalk, CT 06851
July in Anaheim, one of the pieces of legislation will 
include a Charter for Lifelong Christian Formation.Images: (1) Godly Play class. Photo courtesy Church
Patterned after The Children’s Charter for thePublishing. (2) Sharon Ely Pearson. Photo courtesy of
Church passed in 1998,  this document will highlightChurch Publishing.
the importance of education and formation for all