Maori Education: Key developments

The importance of learning and educational outcomesAs in previous research, the findings of the report
for Maori is receiving greater interest, with keyreinforced the connections between students and
indicators illustrating underperformance of Maori intheir wider families (whanau). Learning outcomes are
modern educational environments. Recent reviews ofnot always viewed as individualistic, with the outcome
the processes of education indicate that theof learning often being seen not only for themselves
Eurocentric view and approach to learning may notbut for other people around them, including their
be as applicable to the specific requirements of Maori.ancestors and elders. The importance of a sense of
The New Zealand government has commissionedwell-being by students and the importance of
various research projects in reaction to theseworking together remains highly valued, which lends
concerns, with key findings being proposed to followitself to locational based learning to focus on unique
through to policy formation of educational outcomesmarae based educational programs. This research
and environments. A joint project headed byconfirmed that the context of the marae was
Waikato University, the Waikato Institute ofespecially significant for Maori learners, as it provides
Technology and Auckland University, was initiated toan environment that is considered safe and where
examine how the success rate of adult Maoris in theknowledge has already been gained, with the ability
'learning foundations of literacy, language andto reinforce the learner’s identity as Maori in a
numeracy' can be built on the foundations of Maoriculturally congruent learning context.
culture and identity, applied to a wide range ofAdditionally, the presence and availability of suitably
courses and educational facilities.qualified Maori tutors, and the relationship that is
The research provided key insights as to how theestablished between these tutors and students
strong cultural beliefs and traditions that Maori adheregreatly influences learning and development. The
to have implications, not only for their success ratescurrent research indicated that successful tutors
in learning outcomes, but their desire and motivationneeded to focus on building students self esteem and
to do so. However, it is also important to recogniseself confidence in their ability to learn and succeed,
that Maori students are not a homogenous group,concentrating on establishing and nurturing trust and
and all bring with them varying experiences, attitudesconfidence between themselves and their students.
and abilities that must be accustomed for.