Why Is Marital Therapy Dangerous for Intimate Partner Abuse Survivors?

I longed for my children's father, my ex-husband, tobut also as dangerous for the victimized partner. That
stop his violent outbursts toward our family. Thewas certainly my experience. The altercations
psychologist/doctor/family peacemaker in me said,increased in frequency and in intensity-from verbal
"We just need to find the 'right' person or method tolicks and emotional assaults to bruises, welts, fists
help fix this problem," as though he had someand belts.
physical aliment. This may sound familiar to those ofAs a domestic violence survivor, my hope is that you
you who have been there. Altercation afterseek appropriate intervention if intimate partner
altercation drove me to desperately seek a referralviolence presents in your relationship. Many people,
from my pediatrician and from my obstetrician.both healthcare and non-healthcare professionals, are
It was suggested that we see an "abuse therapist,"unaware of the appropriate intervention for domestic
who was actually a marriage and family therapist. Myabuse.
professional background was in bio-behavioralAnd even more alarming: few healthcare providers
medicine, so I was in foreign territory and eventuallyhave a systematic method for assessing partner
found out we were in the wrong therapy for thespousal abuse (intimate partner violence). Without
outcome I desired.proper assessment, one could be treating your
Marital therapy, couples therapy and family therapyproblem in the dark.
are improper treatment scenarios to effectIf you are indeed dealing with intimate partner
therapeutic change for domestic abuse. The problemviolence, look to find a domestic abuse victim
is that these interventions are based on a familyadvocacy program and a batterer's intervention
systems perspective in which the goal of theprogram. These approaches treat battering similarly
treatment is to maintain the homeostasis of theto the way addiction interventions treat substance
system.abuse: that is, as the responsibility of the abuser. Until
Working from a systems approach, the therapistan intimate partner abuser is held accountable,
seeks to distribute responsibility for the pathologydomestic abuse continues over time, and is passed
across the system. However, spreading thedown throughout generations.
responsibility for battering in relationships equally to allIf your are not sure if your relationship abuse
parties in the relationship reinforces the abuseproblems are actually that characteristic of intimate
dynamic. It explicitly and/or implicitly blames the victimpartner violence, then first look to determine if the
for the perpetrator's behavior, and fails to promoteabuse in your relationship fulfills the criteria for
personal accountability for the battering behavior byintimate partner violence. This way you will know
the abusive partner.what course of intervention to pursue in order to
While this may keep the couple and family together,provide you with your desired outcome.
it does not-and cannot-end the battering. To the©Copyright 2007 Dr. Jeanne King Consultants,
contrary, it exacerbates battering: emotional abuse,LLC All Rights Reserved.
verbal abuse and physical abuse. Some clinicians viewThis article is available for reprint so long as the
this method of treatment in domestic violence casesauthor's copyright, bio byline and contact URL are
not only as ineffective in stopping domestic abuse,included.