Stop child abuse


Domestic violence

Domestic violence (sometimes referred toeconomic, or psychological abuse
as domestic abuse) occurs when a familydirected towards one’s spouse,
member, partner or ex-partner attemptspartner, or other family member within
to physically or psychologicallythe household.
dominate or harm the other. The termCAFCASS in the United Kingdom in its
"intimate partner violence" (IPV) is"Domestic Violence Policy" uses domestic
often used synonymously, other termsviolence to refer to a range of violent
have included "wife beating", "wifeand abusive behaviours, defining it as:
battering", "man beating", "husbandPatterns of behaviour characterised by
battering", "relationship violence",the misuse of power and control by one
"domestic abuse", "spousal abuse", andperson over another who are or have been
"family violence" with some legalin an intimate relationship. It can
jurisdictions having specificoccur in mixed gender relationships and
definitions.same gender relationships and has
Recent attention to domestic violenceprofound consequences for the lives of
began in the women's movement as concernchildren, individuals, families and
about wives being beaten by theircommunities. It may be physical, sexual,
husbands, and has remained a major focusemotional and/or psychological. The
of modern feminism, particularly inlatter may include intimidation,
terms of "violence against women". [1]harassment, damage to property, threats
Popular emphasis has tended to be onand financial abuse.
women as the victims of domesticThe New York State Coalition.[citation
violence although with the rise of theneeded] defines domestic violence as
men's movement, and particularly men's"abusive behavior - emotional,
rights, there is now some advocacy forpsychological, physical, or sexual -
men as victims, although the statisticsthat one person in an intimate
concerning the number of male victimsrelationship uses in order to control
given by them are strongly contested bythe other. It takes many different forms
many groups active in research on orand includes behaviors such as threats,
working in the field of domesticname-calling, preventing contact with
violence and "violence againstfamily or friends, withholding money,
men".[citation needed]actual or threatened physical harm and
Estimates are that only about a third ofsexual assault. Stalking can also be a
cases of domestic violence are actuallyform of domestic violence."
reported in the US and UK. In otherA survey. in July and August 2006 of
places where there has been less2500 adults, males and females, 18 years
attention and less support, reportedof age or older, in the continental
cases would be still lower.United States produced finding as per
Domestic violence occurs in allbelow. This survey was conducted by
cultures; people of all races,Opinion Research Corporation and Ruder
ethnicities, religions, and classes canFinn and funded by Redbook Magazine and
be perpetrators of domestic violence.Liz Claiborne
Domestic violence is perpetrated by, and"When asked to define what actions
on, both men and women, and occurs incomprise domestic violence and abuse, 2
same-sex and opposite-sex relationships.in 5 Americans (40%) did not even
Awareness and documentation of domesticmention hitting, slapping and punching.
violence differs from country toOver 90% of Americans failed to define
country. According to the Centers forrepeated emotional, verbal, sexual abuse
Disease Control domestic violence is aand controlling behaviors as patterns of
serious, preventable public healthdomestic violence and abuse."[citation
problem affecting more than 32 millionneeded]
Americans, that is more than 10% of theThe survey concluded: "When they can
U.S. population (Tjaden and Thoennesidentify domestic abuse, Americans will
2000).act" Love is Not Abuse
Domestic violence has many forms,Domestic violence can be:
including physical violence, sexualPhysical violence
abuse, emotional abuse, intimidation,Direct physical violence, ranging from
economic deprivation or threats ofunwanted physical contact to rape and
violence. There are a number ofmurder.
dimensions:Indirect physical violence, including
mode - physical, psychological, sexualdestruction of objects, striking or
and/or socialthrowing objects near the victim, harm
frequency - on/off, occasional, chronicto animals
severity – in terms of bothMental/emotional violence
psychological or physical harm and theVerbal threats of physical violence to
need for treatment – transitory orthe victim, the self, or others
permanent injury – mild, moderate,including children, ranging from
severe up to homicideexplicit, detailed and impending to
The means used to measure domesticimplicit and vague as to both content
violence strongly influence the resultsand time frame
found. For example, studies of reportedVerbal violence, including threats,
domestic violence and extrapolations ofinsults, put-downs, attacks
those studies show women preponderantlyNonverbal threats, including gestures,
as victims and men to be more violent,facial expressions, body postures
whereas the survey based ConflictEconomic/social abuse
Tactics Scale, tends to show men andControlling victim's money and other
women equally violent.[2]economic resources, preventing victim
The majority of studies investigate malefrom seeing friends and relatives,
on female domestic violence. Thus,actively sabotaging victim's social
information on female-on-male (orrelationships and isolating victim from
same-sex) violence tends to be lesssocial contacts.
available.Spiritual abuse
Domestic violence is physical, sexual,



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