Abuse Victims Widely Misdiagnosed

Some authorities say that up to 60 percent ofof her biological father, the rejection by her mother
psychiatric patients, both in-patient and out-patient,as a result, and constant debasing comments by
report childhood histories of physical or sexual abuseboth parents and both sisters all of her life. Not even
or both. This estimate excludes emotional abuse andher head-banging, a dead giveaway for sexual abuse,
neglect.was noticed.
My experience confirms that very many patients areAnother woman was in treatment for thirty years
suffering from PTSD (posttraumatic stress disorder)for depression and a "borderline personality disorder,"
as a direct result of childhood maltreatment. But theyten of these years with the same psychiatrist. When
do not know what their real problem is.the decade had passed, he remarked, "I really don't
Psychologists and psychiatrists know what to expectthink I can help you."
in the way of symptoms with war veterans: PTSD.Never was her sadistically violent tormentor, her
We know as fact that the experiences of war canhusband, ever seen or even asked about. She in no
produce in even the strongest individual theway had a borderline personality disorder, but she
constellation of symptoms that therapists shouldwas indeed suffering from PTSD as a result of
recognize as trauma. But for some reason, we havelife-long abuse.
only begun to make this same connection withNone of her therapists had been interested in
people whose lives have been a "war."causality. A disinterest in root cause is, in my opinion,
One woman, who spent nearly 20 years in therapy,the greatest weakness in the mental-health
first with an educational counselor, then threeprofessions.
psychiatrists, plus a family therapist, found herselfWe have clung so closely to the medical model that
with suicidal feelings right up to the time she enteredemotional disturbances of most any kind have
our group for domestic abuse.historically been seen as free-standing, as though
One psychiatrist, an analyst, spent two years askingthey had arisen from an infection, from a vacuum, or
her, "What do you think?" Another psychiatrist gavefrom nowhere.
her open prescriptions for highly addictive drugs, andHow this mentality has survived is a mystery, when
the third psychiatrist wanted to use electroconvulsivein any other science the principle of cause and effect
therapy, probably the worst possible treatment forrules.
trauma survivors. The family therapist ordered her toPut another way, for every action there is a reaction.
draw a family geneology chart.Molest, torture, humiliate, or neglect a child severely
None of the above professionals seemed determinedenough, and PTSD or similar symptoms will be the
to find the cause of her suffering; they just had theirreaction. For this reason, the treatment of domestic
favorite ways of treating symptoms.abuse is the treatment of child abuse, and both are
Her real problem had been nightly incest at the handsthe treatment of trauma.