| From a historical perspective, child abuse | | | | 1930, more than 8000 children were taken from |
| has plagued society since the beginning of | | | | the streets of Dublin and London, then |
| time. Two rights have been at the core of | | | | shipped overseas to Canadian homes where they |
| child abuse: the right to own property, and | | | | were beaten, demeaned and forced to labour on |
| the right to own children.In ancient Rome, | | | | farms and in factories, all in the name of |
| fathers had absolute authority over their | | | | 'shaping' their young charges. In fact, these |
| children. They alone decided which of their | | | | young people were nothing more than slaves.In |
| children lived or died. Children born | | | | the late 1800s, a church worker named Etta |
| deformed, disabled, or in any way outside of | | | | Wheeler forever changed the face of parental |
| what was considered normal, children born of | | | | authority in North America.During a family |
| the 'wrong' gender, namely girls when boys | | | | visit, Mrs. Wheeler discovered 11-year-old |
| were far more desirable, would be killed. | | | | Mary-Ellen, the step-daughter of the woman |
| Fathers had the right to maim and brutalize | | | | casually entertaining Mrs. Wheeler, shackled |
| their children without fear of retribution. | | | | to her bed and badly beaten. Too tiny and |
| Harsh discipline was deemed necessary to mold | | | | ill-formed for her 11 years, it was quite |
| the child into mindful, contributing human | | | | evident Mary-Ellen was also grossly |
| beings.In England, children as young as 5 | | | | malnourished. Some of her scars were visibly |
| years old were shackled and forced to work | | | | healed over, giving a clear picture of |
| 16-hour-days in inhumane conditions of mines | | | | long-term and sustained child abuse.Appalled |
| and factories. Cruel overseers frequently | | | | by what she saw, Mrs. Wheeler reported the |
| goaded these little children with whips and | | | | severe and obvious abuse and neglect to the |
| prods.Canada must also be accountable for its | | | | authorities. |
| part in child abuse history. From 1870 to | | | | |