Why a Good Attitude Isn't Enough If You're a Child Abuse Survivor Struggling in Relationships

Let's do something really silly. Pretend you're climbingemotions in a healthy manners.
a mountain and you notice the rope you're holding onWhat you don't "unlearn" as a child, you take with
to starts fraying. You can see it's about to break atyou as an adult.
any moment. Your climbing buddy next to you tellsUCLA psychologist Allan Schore theorizes that the
"don't worry, just have a good attitude anddevelopment of the key part of your brain involved
everything will work out." You're probably thinkingin relationships, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC),
that an extra rope to hold on to would be muchdepends on your childhood experiences. If you had
more useful than an attitude adjustment. Of course,an abusive childhood, your OFC may not develop
you'd be right. It's obvious a good attitude isn'tcorrectly - resulting in a limited ability to handle
enough in this situation because it doesn't addressemotions like anger, shame, or fear. Yet, it's being
the underlying problem - the rope that's about toable to effectively handle these "negative" emotions
drop you 500 stories down to the ravine below.that enables you to navigate through the world of
Do your relationships ever feel like you're just hanginghuman relationships with great skill.
on by a thread?But there is hope.
You may know you're in a bad relationship. MaybeBecause the brain can change somewhat due to new
your partner is too controlling, or they're tooexperiences (scientists call this neuroplasticity), finding
dependent on you. Maybe there's always a lot ofa nurturing relationship later in life can help to rewrite
fighting or screaming. Perhaps there's not enoughthe abusive scripts that were placed into your brain
trust in the relationship. Something always feels outas a child. But how do you start doing this?
of balance. In a bad relationship, nobody's needs areThe answer is through trusting relationships.
getting met in a healthy manner.Now if you've been abused, you may not feel like
Perhaps you may find yourself leaving theseyou can trust anyone right now, especially if all
relationships and starting new ones only to find theyou've known are bad relationships. But that's OK.
same patterns repeating. Or you may be tellingSchore makes the case that if you find an effective
yourself that if you just have a "good attitude"therapist, you will automatically start to build rapport
things will work themselves out? But wouldn't it beand trust, without blame, neglect, and all the other
great if you could stop waiting for the bad situationnegative emotions from your past abusive
to work itself out and do something to understandexperiences.
how to work it out now?Now if you've tried therapy before and you feel like
To understand why you keep struggling init didn't work, this is where having a good attitude
relationships, let's look at some research done oncan help.
preschoolers.It may be the particular therapist you tried wasn't
When researchers looked at preschoolers who hadright for you. I suggest trying to find a therapist that
been abused through repeated injury or physical painpractices cognitive-behavioral therapy, as that
by their caregivers, it turns out these preschoolersparticular style of therapy works on helping you
lost the ability to read the emotions on people'sdevelop skills to change your thinking patterns and
faces correctly. They perceived anger on faces thatyour actions, which is how you change anything in
had neutral or even sad expressions. Obviously, in anyour life. It could be that you didn't attend therapy
abusive situation at home where there is real danger,regularly enough so you could build that sense of
this hypersensitivity may have protected them.trust.
But this same thing that protects them at homeOverwriting your past learned relationship behaviors
brought trouble on the playground. For instance,takes time, patience, and a good attitude. Like
reading anger into situations where there is noneclimbing a mountain with a rope that's about to snap,
leads school bullies into attacking other children whoma good attitude isn't enough to stop you from
they perceive to have hostile intentions (it should bestruggling in relationships. You have to learn how to
noted schoolyard bullies often have a history ofbuild the foundational skills of all good relationships -
physical abuse).namely, regulation your emotional and communication
Had these preschoolers had a family that modeledpatterns to get healthy results. But a good attitude
how to manage anger appropriately and been therewill help you to keep trying. And that's what
for the child, these same preschoolers would learneventually leads to your success.
how to better read emotions and handle their own