Why a Good Attitude Won't Cut It If You're a Child Abuse Survivor Struggling in Relationships

Let's do something really silly.  Pretend you're climbinghow to better read emotions and handle their own
a mountain and you notice the rope you're holding onemotions in a healthy manners.
to starts fraying.  You can see it's about to break atWhat you don't "unlearn" as a child, you take with you
any moment.  Your climbing buddy next to you tellsas an adult.
"don't worry, just have a good attitude and everythingUCLA psychologist Allan Schore theorizes that the
will work out."  You're probably thinking that an extradevelopment of the key part of your brain involved in
rope to hold on to would be much more useful than anrelationships, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), depends
attitude adjustment.  Of course, you'd be right.  It'son your childhood experiences.  If you had an abusive
obvious a good attitude isn't enough in this situationchildhood, your OFC may not develop correctly -
because it doesn't address the underlying problem -resulting in a limited ability to handle emotions like anger,
the rope that's about to drop you 500 stories down toshame, or fear.  Yet, it's being able to effectively
the ravine below.handle these "negative" emotions that enables you to
Do your relationships ever feel like you're just hangingnavigate through the world of human relationships with
on by a thread?great skill.
You may know you're in a bad relationship.  MaybeBut there is hope.
your partner is too controlling, or they're too dependentBecause the brain can change somewhat due to new
on you.  Maybe there's always a lot of fighting orexperiences (scientists call this neuroplasticity), finding a
screaming.   Perhaps there's not enough trust in thenurturing relationship later in life can help to rewrite the
relationship.  Something always feels out of balance. abusive scripts that were placed into your brain as a
In a bad relationship, nobody's needs are getting met inchild.  But how do you start doing this?
a healthy manner.The answer is through trusting relationships.
Perhaps you may find yourself leaving theseNow if you've been abused, you may not feel like you
relationships and starting new ones only to find thecan trust anyone right now, especially if all you've
same patterns repeating.  Or you may be tellingknown are bad relationships.  But that's ok.  Schore
yourself that if you just have a "good attitude" thingsmakes the case that if you find an effective therapist,
will work themselves out?  But wouldn't it be great ifyou will automatically start to build rapport and trust,
you could stop waiting for the bad situation to workwithout blame, neglect, and all the other negative
itself out and do something to understand how to workemotions from your past abusive experiences.
it out now?Now if you've tried therapy before and you feel like it
To understand why you keep struggling in relationships,didn't work, this is where having a good attitude can
let's look at some research done on preschoolers.help.
When researchers looked at preschoolers who hadIt may be the particular therapist you tried wasn't right
been abused through repeated injury or physical painfor you.  I suggest trying to find a therapist that
by their caregivers, it turns out these preschoolers lostpractices cognitive-behavioral therapy, as that
the ability to read the emotions on people's facesparticular style of therapy works on helping you
correctly.  They perceived anger on faces that haddevelop skills to change your thinking patterns and your
neutral or even sad expressions.  Obviously, in anactions, which is how you change anything in your
abusive situation at home where there is real danger,life.  It could be that you didn't attend therapy regularly
this hypersensitivity may have protected them.enough so you could build that sense of trust.
But this same thing that protects them at homeOverwriting your past learned relationship behaviors
brought trouble on the playground.  For instance,takes time, patience, and a good attitude.   Like
reading anger into situations where there is none leadsclimbing a mountain with a rope that's about to snap, a
school bullies into attacking other children whom theygood attitude isn't enough to stop you from struggling in
perceive to have hostile intentions (it should be notedrelationships.  You have to learn how to build the
schoolyard bullies often have a history of physicalfoundational skills of all good relationships - namely,
abuse).regulation your emotional and communication patterns
Had these preschoolers had a family that modeledto get healthy results.  But a good attitude will help
how to manage anger appropriately and been thereyou to keep trying.  And that's what eventually leads
for the child, these same preschoolers would learnto your success.