Why a Good Attitude Won't Cut It If You're a Child Abuse Survivor Struggling in Relationships

Let's do something really silly.  Pretend you'rehow to better read emotions and handle their own
climbing a mountain and you notice the rope you'reemotions in a healthy manners.
holding on to starts fraying.  You can see it's aboutWhat you don't "unlearn" as a child, you take with
to break at any moment.  Your climbing buddy nextyou as an adult.
to you tells "don't worry, just have a good attitudeUCLA psychologist Allan Schore theorizes that the
and everything will work out."  You're probablydevelopment of the key part of your brain involved
thinking that an extra rope to hold on to would bein relationships, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC),
much more useful than an attitude adjustment.  Ofdepends on your childhood experiences.  If you had
course, you'd be right.  It's obvious a good attitudean abusive childhood, your OFC may not develop
isn't enough in this situation because it doesn'tcorrectly - resulting in a limited ability to handle
address the underlying problem - the rope that'semotions like anger, shame, or fear.  Yet, it's being
about to drop you 500 stories down to the ravineable to effectively handle these "negative" emotions
below.that enables you to navigate through the world of
Do your relationships ever feel like you're just hanginghuman relationships with great skill.
on by a thread?But there is hope.
You may know you're in a bad relationship.  MaybeBecause the brain can change somewhat due to new
your partner is too controlling, or they're tooexperiences (scientists call this neuroplasticity), finding
dependent on you.  Maybe there's always a lot ofa nurturing relationship later in life can help to rewrite
fighting or screaming.   Perhaps there's not enoughthe abusive scripts that were placed into your brain
trust in the relationship.  Something always feels outas a child.  But how do you start doing this?
of balance.  In a bad relationship, nobody's needs areThe answer is through trusting relationships.
getting met in a healthy manner.Now if you've been abused, you may not feel like
Perhaps you may find yourself leaving theseyou can trust anyone right now, especially if all
relationships and starting new ones only to find theyou've known are bad relationships.  But that's ok.
same patterns repeating.  Or you may be telling Schore makes the case that if you find an
yourself that if you just have a "good attitude"effective therapist, you will automatically start to
things will work themselves out?  But wouldn't it bebuild rapport and trust, without blame, neglect, and all
great if you could stop waiting for the bad situationthe other negative emotions from your past abusive
to work itself out and do something to understandexperiences.
how to work it out now?Now if you've tried therapy before and you feel like
To understand why you keep struggling init didn't work, this is where having a good attitude
relationships, let's look at some research done oncan help.
preschoolers.It may be the particular therapist you tried wasn't
When researchers looked at preschoolers who hadright for you.  I suggest trying to find a therapist
been abused through repeated injury or physical painthat practices cognitive-behavioral therapy, as that
by their caregivers, it turns out these preschoolersparticular style of therapy works on helping you
lost the ability to read the emotions on people'sdevelop skills to change your thinking patterns and
faces correctly.  They perceived anger on facesyour actions, which is how you change anything in
that had neutral or even sad expressions.  Obviously,your life.  It could be that you didn't attend therapy
in an abusive situation at home where there is realregularly enough so you could build that sense of
danger, this hypersensitivity may have protectedtrust.
them.Overwriting your past learned relationship behaviors
But this same thing that protects them at hometakes time, patience, and a good attitude.   Like
brought trouble on the playground.  For instance,climbing a mountain with a rope that's about to snap,
reading anger into situations where there is nonea good attitude isn't enough to stop you from
leads school bullies into attacking other children whomstruggling in relationships.  You have to learn how to
they perceive to have hostile intentions (it should bebuild the foundational skills of all good relationships -
noted schoolyard bullies often have a history ofnamely, regulation your emotional and communication
physical abuse).patterns to get healthy results.  But a good attitude
Had these preschoolers had a family that modeledwill help you to keep trying.  And that's what
how to manage anger appropriately and been thereeventually leads to your success.
for the child, these same preschoolers would learn