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Article #281: Wrongful Death Law In California, A Basic Understandng

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In the state of California, the law lost support. Damages not affecting
relating to claims for the loss resulting economy include the loss of relationship
from wrongful death is a creature of between surviving loved ones and the
statute and it may often be found deceased.
complicated or even unfounded. You need Detailed Economic Damages:
to understand your rights and those of 1. Financial support contributed by the
others when someone you love dies due to decedent to the family during either the
others' actions. life expectancy before his/her death or
If the death was caused by negligence or the life expectancy of surviving loved
intentional misconduct of another person, one, whichever one is shorter;
it is considered wrongful death. This 2. The shortfall of gifts or other such
also includes malpractice by a doctor who benefits that are anticipated to be
fails to treat a curable condition in received by the loved person from the
time, or performs a surgery carelessly deceased;
that results in death. The deceased's 3. Cost of funeral and burial;
loved ones often have a valid claim after 4. An estimate of the household services
car accidents, slips, trips and falls that the decedent would have offered.
that lead to unexpected deaths. The same In the case of non-economic damages, law
rights follow in the event that an to the following limits the recovery:
intentional act, like assault and 1. Loss of the love, care, protection, or
battery, directly results in death. help from the deceased;
One of the most conflicting decisions to 2. Loss of romantic/sexual contact and
make in law regarding wrongful death is the enjoyment once allowed or
determining who is allowed, or has 3. Loss of training and advice that the
standing, to bring a lawsuit. The deceased would have given.
standing is the right to bring a wrongful The rules do not permit: any sorrow,
death action and that depends on statutes grief, or mental anguish of the loved
that deal with the order in which the one, the decedent's pain and suffering,
surviving people are entitled to the poverty, or wealth of any surviving
belongings of the dead. For instance, party.
usually in a wrongful death action the Statues and case decisions do not permit
ones with standing are the husband or the recovery of punitive damages in
wife and the kids. Typically, siblings, wrongful death actions. This is not the
parents, and other family members of the case if the defendant is convicted of a
victim lack standing to bring a suit, but felony homicide connected with the death.
there are complex rules with some (California Civil Code, § 3294(d).) The
exceptions to determine who is able to judge, but not the jury, usually
recover damages that can sometimes allow allocates any money to the survivors
those people to have standing. because there are generally conflicts of
Such instances could be if there are no interest between the remaining parties.
children or spouse, then the domestic The case Canavin v. Pacific Southwest
partner may bring suit. In cases where Airlines (1983) 148 Cal.App.3d512) In the
the immediate family is not alive, then circumstance that more than one surviving
it would go to next surviving relative loved ones pursue a claim by way of jury
which would be the grandchildren if there trial, the jury's award will represent a
were any. sum for all survivors, which will be
It is correct even if the parents of the subsequently distributed by the court.
deceased are alive, unless either of them Usually an agreement between the families
or both were supported by the dead. is the reason a wrongful death action is
Complicating matters even further the settled before trial. If minor children
surviving spouse of a void or voidable are involved, the court needs to approve
marriage who's found by the court to have the settlement and how much money the
believed in good faith the marriage to kids will get.
the decedent was valid may have a viable All information provided above is simply
suit. a review of the general laws of wrongful
Damages can be addressed only after deaths in California. This should not be
standing has been determined. Never taken as legal advice for any case. The
forget that damages in these and other law is extremely complex; thus, a trial
personal injury actions can be generally attorney with the right experience should
classified as economic or non-economic. be consulted when you have questions
Economic damages are intended to cover after such a tragic loss.
funeral expenses, burial expenses, and






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